lecture
Rebekka Voß | Delivered in English.
Envisioned as a tribe of ruddy-faced, redheaded, and red-bearded Jewish warriors clad in red attire, the legendary Ten Lost Tribes of Israel are referred to as “Red Jews” (royte yidlekh) in Yiddish. This unique figure is a creation of late medieval vernacular culture in Germany and became a shared motif among both Jews and Christians, circulating in both Yiddish and German. These two linguistic communities interpreted the Red Jews in different ways, each contesting their significance and viewing them through varying shades of red.
This lecture by Rebekka Voß will trace the journey of the Red Jews through both Jewish and Christian imaginations, from their medieval origins to their presence in Old Yiddish and modern Yiddish literature. Focusing on select stories of the Red Jews, the lecture will explore their intertextuality, illustrating how this popular literary motif engaged with canonical texts, including the Bible, works of Hebrew and Yiddish literature (such as Toledot Yeshu, the polemical counter-story of the life of Jesus, and the romance Viduvilt), as well as medieval German literature.
About the Speaker
Rebekka Voß teaches Jewish history in Frankfurt. Her research focuses on Jewish cultural history in early modern Europe, with special attention to cultural transfer between Jews and Christians.
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Yaad Biran | Delivered in Yiddish.
In the 1930s, Mordecai Kosover, the young researcher of Yiddish from Vilna, lived in Jerusalem and recorded his observations about the local Yiddish of the Old Yishuv’s residents. This was part of a larger project of his: to demonstrate that the history of Jews of the modern-day Land of Israel began not with Rishon LeTzion (the 1882 first settlement of the New Yishuv), but decades earlier, and that, furthermore, the Jewish community of the Land of Israel was not a world apart but was in fact very connected to a worldwide “Yiddishland.”
About the Speaker
Dr. Yaad Biran received his Ph.D. in Yiddish literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He teaches Yiddish language and culture at Beth Shalom Aleichem in Tel Aviv, at Haifa University and in the Tel Aviv summer course. He is a writer and a translator, the author of a short stories book "Laughing with Lizards" (Hebrew) and the writer of "Esther's Cabaret," a contemporary Yiddish Cabaret in Tel Aviv. He also guides Yiddish tours in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
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book talk
In this presentation, Michael Rom will explore the participation of Brazilian Jews in political movements throughout the Cold War. From Zionist and communist activists who fought against antisemitic immigration restrictions and the presence of Holocaust perpetrators in Brazil’s postwar democracy (1945-64), to Jewish students who were part of underground organizations that sought to overthrow the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-85), Brazilian Jews have consistently played central roles in Brazilian political movements. Through this political activism, they sought to affirm and define belonging in their nation-state, ethnic community, and generation, while grappling with national myths about race, transnational political ideologies, and local and global forms of state violence. Drawing on extensive archival research conducted in Brazil, Israel, and the United States, Brazilian newspapers in Portuguese and Yiddish, and oral history interviews with Brazilian Jewish political activists, this research situates Brazilian Jewish politics of belonging within the transnational contexts of the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, Cold War superpower rivalries, Latin American revolutionary insurgencies, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
A light reception, book sales, and signing will follow the program.
About the Speaker
Michael Rom is a Visiting Assistant Professor of Jewish History and Culture at Hebrew Union College, Los Angeles. He received a PhD in History from Yale University and held a graduate fellowship at Center for Jewish History in 2017-18. He has held postdoctoral research fellowships at Harvard University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Cape Town. His first book, Brazilian Belonging: Jewish Politics in Cold War Latin America, is now available from Stanford University Press.
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Photo: Scholem Aleichem School Bus, 1956, courtesy of the Jewish Museum of São Paulo, Brazil.
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Nathaniel Deutsch | Delivered in English.
A century ago, Sh. An-ski, the revolutionary and playwright most famous for The Dybbuk, described the countless customs that guided Jewish daily life as a kind of “Oral Torah.” To document the People's Torah, An-ski created a massive ethnographic questionnaire in Yiddish for use in the Russian Pale of Settlement and especially among its Hasidic residents. Now, a team of researchers led by Nathaniel Deutsch is launching The Digital Minhag Project, an interactive website built around a Yiddish-English version of An-ski’s ethnographic questionnaire that seeks to crowd-source contemporary Jewish customs or minhagim, beginning with those still practiced by Hasidic communities. What has changed since An-ski created his questionnaire? What has remained the same?
About the Speaker
Nathaniel Deutsch combines historical, textual, and ethnographic methods to explore phenomena from antiquity to the modern period. He is a professor of history and holds the Baumgarten Endowed Chair in Jewish Studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he served as the Faculty Director of The Humanities Institute for more than a decade and the Chair of the University of California Consortium of Humanities Centers. He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship and won the National Jewish Book Award, the Jordan Schnitzer Book Award from the Association for Jewish Studies, and an Honorable Mention for the Merle Curti Award from the Organization of American Historians. Deutsch is currently creating “The Digital Minhag Project: A Crowd-Sourced Archive of Jewish Customs.”
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lecture
With the rise of consumer genetic testing, private individuals and academic studies have taken advantage of the lowered costs in order to research the recent and deeper human past. In the Jewish genealogy world, consumer DNA testing has proven to be a valuable tool, helping genealogists break through brick walls, reuniting families torn apart by the Shoah, and providing a wealth of data for multidisciplinary academic research. At the Genetic Census of the Jewish People project, popularly known as Avotaynu, they asked what DNA tells us about Jewish history, from the very beginnings 3,000 years ago to today. Over eight years ago, the project launched a study into the global non-Ashkenazi Jewish world. Their first target was the Sephardic Diaspora, ranging from India in the East to the New World in the West. In this lecture, co-administrator Michael Waas will provide a brief history and definitions for "Sephardic", discuss autosomal, Y, and mitochondrial DNA, and provide some case studies and preliminary findings from the Avotaynu study.
This program is sponsored by the Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute at the Center for Jewish History (CJH) and Ancestry
About the Speaker
Ever since he was a young child, Michael Waas has been interested in history and the world around him. Following a conversation in high school with his cousin about family lore that the famous union leader Samuel Gompers was a cousin , he began his journey into genealogical and historical research. That beginning led him to the path where he is today: Michael is a Heritage Professional specializing in historic preservation and multidisciplinary research into the Portuguese Jews and Ottoman Jewry.
He received his BA in Anthropology with a specialization in Historical Archaeology from New College of Florida, and the subject of his Senior Thesis was "The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis of the Seminole People of Florida," under the direction of Dr. Uzi Baram. Michael recently completed his Masters in the Department of Jewish History at the University of Haifa under the direction of Dr. Ido Shahar and Dr. Shai Srugo. The title of his thesis was “Istorya i oy: A comparative study on the Development of Jewish Heritage of Three Jewish Communities of the former Ottoman Empire.” In addition, he has been volunteering with AvotaynuDNA since 2016, where he is the anthropologist and historian of the research.
Michael is a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists, the Society for Sephardic Studies and he is the Associate Director of the Sephardic Research Division at JewishGen. Currently, Michael is pursuing a JD at New York Law School.
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